Bunion Surgery Explained: Procedures, Recovery Expectations, and Long-Term Benefits

Are you suffering from a painful bunion that seems to be getting worse? Have you been recommended for bunion surgery but feel overwhelmed and unsure of what the procedure entails? If so, you are not alone.

Millions of people worldwide suffer from bunions, an often painful condition caused by a misalignment of the big toe joint. While there are conservative treatments available, in some cases bunion surgery may be necessary to correct deformities and relieve pain.

Let’s explore everything you need to know about bunion surgery, from the procedures involved to recovery expectations and long-term benefits.

What is a Bunion?

A bunion is a bony bump that forms on the joint (where two bones of the foot meet) at the base of your big toe. This happens when your big toe pushes against the next toe, forcing the joint of your big toe to get larger and stick out. Over time, the skin over the bunion might become red and sore.

Types of Bunion Surgery

Osteotomy

In an osteotomy, a foot surgeon cuts and realigns the bones of your big toe. This helps correct the angle and reduces the bony bump. The bones are held in place with screws or pins while they heal.

Arthrodesis

Arthrodesis is when the damaged joint surfaces are removed, and the bones are fused together. This is usually for severe bunions or patients with arthritis.

Exostectomy

In an exostectomy, the foot surgeon shaves off the bony bump from the deformed joint. This doesn’t fix the main problem, but it can relieve pain.

Preparing for Bunion Surgery

The first step in preparing for bunion surgery is a consultation with a foot surgeon. They will assess your condition, discuss your symptoms, and recommend the most appropriate surgical procedure.

Before the surgery, you’ll also undergo several assessments, including blood tests and imaging studies. These tests before surgery help ensure you’re in good health and identify any potential risks.

The Day of Surgery

Bunion surgery can be performed under local, regional, or general anesthesia. Your foot surgeon will discuss the best option for you based on your medical history and the type of procedure.

The duration of the surgery depends on the complexity of the bunion surgery procedure. Most bunion surgeries take more than an hour. Your foot surgeon will make the necessary incisions, perform the chosen corrective measures, and close the incisions with stitches.

Post-Surgery Care

After the bunion surgery, you’ll be moved to a recovery room where your vital signs will be monitored. You may experience some pain and swelling after bunion surgery, which can be managed with medications prescribed by your foot surgeon.

Your foot will be bandaged, and you may need to wear a special surgical shoe or boot to protect it. Elevating your foot and applying ice packs can help reduce swelling.

Regular follow-up appointments with your foot surgeon are crucial for monitoring your progress and ensuring proper healing. Your foot surgeon will also remove stitches and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

Recovery Expectations

During the initial weeks following surgery, you’ll need to keep weight off your foot as much as possible. Crutches, a walker, or a wheelchair may be necessary to assist with mobility after bunion surgery.

Physical therapy plays a vital role in your bunion surgery recovery. A therapist will guide you through exercises to improve flexibility, strength, and range of motion in your foot.

Full recovery from bunion surgery can take several months. However, you may be able to resume your activities in six to 12 weeks after the surgery.

Long-Term Benefits of Bunion Surgery

Pain Relief

One of the most significant benefits of bunion surgery is long-term pain relief. Many patients experience a dramatic reduction in pain after surgery, allowing them to enjoy daily activities without discomfort.

Improved Mobility

Bunion surgery can restore the proper alignment and function of your foot. This can improve your overall mobility and quality of life.

Enhanced Foot Appearance

Correcting the foot deformity not only relieves pain but also enhances the appearance of your foot. This can boost your confidence and allow you to wear various types of footwear comfortably.

Foot Surgeon in O’Fallon, Wentzville, & St. Peters, MO

If you are ready to take the first step toward pain-free feet, visit us here at Advanced Bone & Joint. We offer cutting-edge, evidence-based treatments for a wide range of foot and ankle conditions and have highly trained and experienced foot surgeons who specialize in bunion surgery. We are committed to providing you with personalized care to help you achieve optimal foot health.

For more information about our foot surgeons or to set up a consultation, contact us today at (636) 241-9807 or use our appointment request form. We look forward to serving you!